ART: MEANING AND FORMS
Introduction
- The artworks and styles of the past have evolved, adapting to a dynamic world influenced by technology and emerging ideologies.
- Contemporary Art reflects the economic, social, political, and environmental contexts of the artist.
- Contemporary Philippine Art is diverse and extends beyond traditional genres of visual, literary, applied, and performing arts.
Visual Arts
Definition: Arts that appeal to the eye and evoke emotions through skill and imagination.
Examples and Forms:
- Elmer Borlongan's "Batang Edsa"
- Pop Art: Uses popular culture imagery with bright colors and bold shapes.
- Photography: Captures images, emphasizing visual representation.
- Digi-Fiction: Combines visual elements with textual narrative.
- Computer Art: Created using digital technologies for aesthetic purposes.
- Conceptual Art: Focuses on the concept or idea over the physical object.
- Photorealism: Replicates photographic realism.
- Contemporary Realism: Realistic representation of modern life subjects.
- Graffiti Art: Street art using public spaces as canvases.
- Installation Art: Created for specific spaces, often interactive.
Performance Arts
Definition: Time-based art involving live presentations, drawing from acting, poetry, music, dance, and painting.
Examples and Forms:
- BAYANIHAN Dance Company
- Street Dance: Performed in public spaces, often freestyle.
- Flash Mob: Choreographed dance performed spontaneously in public.
- Film and Broadcasting Art: Visual storytelling through movies, TV, and online platforms.
Applied Arts
Definition: Artistic designs for utilitarian objects in everyday use.
Examples and Forms:
- INABEL, T’NALAK, RATAN, BURNAY
- Architecture: Combines aesthetics and utility in functional structures.
- Graphic Novels: Visual art and storytelling integration.
- Illustrated Novel: Art with written narrative.
- Word Art: Text-based art, including typography in commercial use.
Literary Arts
Definition: Creative expression using written or spoken language.
Examples and Forms:
- OPM (Original Pilipino Music): Lyrics blend music with literary storytelling.
- Manga: Japanese comic books with narrative-driven literary elements.
- Chick Literature: Fiction focused on young women's lives, relationships, and personal growth.
- Text-Talk Novels: Novels using modern communication styles like text messages.
- Flash Fiction: Condensed stories with complete narratives.
- Hyper Poetry: Digital poetry incorporating multimedia elements.
- Blog: Online writing platform for personal insights, reviews, or stories.
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