I. Global Warming

Global Warming

Gradual rise in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, caused by the buildup of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, resulting in the greenhouse effect.

Effects of global warming:

• Temperature rises on average
• Seasonal changes
• Severity of harsh weather events
• Water and food shortages
• Increased health risks
• Coastal inundation
• Increased frequency and intensity of cyclones and hurricanes

As the earth's temperature rises, ice melts, causing sea levels to rise. This leads to habitat loss and changes in precipitation patterns, among other impacts.

II. Climate Change

Climate Change

Changes in weather patterns and growing seasons globally, including rising sea levels and extreme weather events, resulting from global warming.

Climate change poses severe threats to human life, including widespread flooding and catastrophic weather events.

Example: Typhoon Haiyan (Super Typhoon Yolanda) was one of the most intense tropical storms ever recorded and was attributed in part to climate change.

III. Adaptation to Climate Change

Adaptation

Long-term process of making lasting changes in response to climate change, with strong policy connections to economic development, poverty reduction, and disaster management measures.

• Practice conservation of natural resources
• Reduce pollution and waste
• Reuse water
• Recycle products
• Conserve energy

Successful adaptation programs require long-term thinking, consideration of climate change vulnerabilities, and citizen engagement and awareness.