Writing the Research Background
Research Background
Acts as an introductory bridge, connecting readers to the broader field of study and providing framework for understanding the research questions.
Steps in Writing a Research Background
Conduct preliminary research
Preliminary research helps in grounding the current research study within the parameters of previously conducted research.
Identify a writing style
Deductive approach - general to specific
Inductive approach - specific to general
Emphasize the field of your research topic
It should reflect an emphasis on the nature and the field of the current study to make readers know its focus.
Read and use related literature
The research background should include historical and theoretical contexts of the current topic by reading different sources.
Focus on the relevance and contribution of the study
It should highlight the relevance and potential contributions of the current study to its field.
Summarize the research background
There must be a balance between discussing very little information or elaborating too many details that might make future sections of the paper redundant.
Characteristics of a Research Background
1. Formal and academic language
The research background should be written in formal and academic language. It observes proper grammar, spelling, and should be clear and understandable.
2. Concise
It should be written in a brief, organized, and coherent manner.
3. Evidence-based
The research background should be based on facts and evidence gathered from existing studies. Personal opinions of the researchers should not be included.
4. Focused on the research problem
A well-written research background highlights important aspects of the research problem, and unnecessary and unrelated information should not be included.
5. Explains the goals of the study
The research background should provide justification for its possible contributions to the field.
6. Introduces the variables of the study
For quantitative research papers, the research background should clearly introduce and discuss the variables of the study.
7. Cites related literature
A research background should provide context to the current study based on existing literature.
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