Brainstorming for Research Topics (1)

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Brainstorming for Research Topics

Brainstorming for Research Topics

Key Concepts in Research

  • Research: A careful study aimed at discovering and reporting new knowledge.
  • Qualitative Research:
    • Answers questions using systematic procedures to collect evidence.
    • Focuses on understanding processes, feelings, and motives.
    • Involves unstructured or semi-structured instruments.
    • Uses small, purposefully selected samples.
    • Methods: Field research, case studies, secondary analysis.
  • Quantitative Research:
    • Confirms hypotheses about phenomena using measurable variables.
    • Characterizes trends, patterns, and relationships.
    • Uses structured instruments like surveys or questionnaires.
    • Employs large, representative samples.
    • Methods: Census, survey, experiments, secondary analysis.

Comparison: Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research

Qualitative Research Quantitative Research
Explores processes, feelings, motives. Characterizes trends and patterns.
Generates hypotheses from data. Tests hypotheses about variables.
Uses unstructured/semi-structured tools. Uses structured tools.
Small, purposefully chosen samples. Large, representative samples.
High validity. High replicability.
Flexible processes. Structured processes.

Design and Research Design

  • Design: Planning and creating for specific purposes.
  • Research Design:
    • Organizes components of a study.
    • Ensures coherence and focus on the research topic.
    • Guides data collection, measurement, and analysis.

Importance of Research

Research solves world problems and enhances knowledge. It explains research problems, builds frameworks, encourages new ideas, and raises public awareness. It also contributes to theory development and knowledge expansion.

Essentials Before Starting Research

  1. Identify interesting or pressing problems.
  2. Address community or societal needs.
  3. Choose topics relevant to personal interest or specialization.
  4. Consider data type, participants, and research location.
  5. Align with existing theories and philosophy.

Considerations in Crafting a Research Design

  1. Accurately assess cause-and-effect relationships.
  2. Minimize bias and maximize data reliability.
  3. Ensure flexibility, efficiency, and economy.
  4. Use observation and group discussions for finalizing output.

Criteria for Choosing a Research Topic

  • Novelty and originality.
  • Significance to the field of study.
  • Intellectual curiosity and researcher interest.
  • Clarity, specificity, and feasibility.
  • Availability of data, instruments, time, and finances.

Suggested Research Topics

  1. Animals and Animal Rights
  2. Art and Art History
  3. Computers and Computer Science
  4. Economics and Business Studies
  5. Education and Schools
  6. English/Local Literature
  7. Environmental Studies and Global Warming
  8. Families, Food, and Nutrition
  9. Health and Medicine
  10. History
  11. The Internet
  12. Marketing and Communications
  13. Politics
  14. Religion and Beliefs
  15. Sociology and Social Concerns

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