Brainstorming for Research Topics
Essential Concepts in Research Planning
Research
Research is a careful study conducted to find and report new knowledge about a subject. It involves:
- Investigation and experimentation to discover and interpret facts.
- Revision of existing theories or laws in light of new facts.
- Practical application of new or revised theories.
- Systematic collection of information about a particular topic.
Types of Research
Qualitative Research
A scientific research method that systematically answers questions by verifying opinions, collecting evidence, and producing findings that apply beyond the immediate study.
- Involves understanding processes, feelings, and motives (the "why" and "how").
- Methods include field research, case studies, and secondary analysis.
Quantitative Research
A scientific research method aimed at confirming hypotheses by measuring relationships among variables.
- Used for explaining, predicting, and controlling phenomena.
- Methods include censuses, surveys, experiments, and secondary analysis.
Comparison of Qualitative and Quantitative Research
| Qualitative Research | Quantitative Research |
|---|---|
| Focuses on processes, feelings, and motives. | Characterizes trends and patterns. |
| Generates hypotheses from data. | Starts without a theory or hypothesis. |
| Uses unstructured or semi-structured instruments. | Uses structured research instruments like questionnaires. |
| Small sample sizes chosen purposely. | Large sample sizes representing the population. |
| High validity. | High replicability. |
| Explores individual differences. | Identifies group similarities. |
| Uses flexible research processes. | Uses structured research processes. |
Other Key Concepts
Research Design
A plan that organizes research components systematically to address the research topic or problem effectively. It serves as a template for collecting, measuring, and analyzing data.
Research Agenda
A formal plan outlining specific issues and ideas within a research field. It serves as a guiding plan that adapts as priorities shift.
- Includes academic interests, research type, and methods.
Importance of Research
- Provides solutions to global problems.
- Enhances knowledge and facilitates new learning.
- Helps identify problems and find solutions.
- Introduces new ideas and theoretical frameworks.
- Increases public awareness and informs decision-making.
Essentials Before Starting Research
- A problem that interests you.
- Existing problems in the classroom, school, or community.
- Community or societal needs.
- Your area of interest or specialization.
- Insights from friendly conversations.
- Observations, intuitions, or a combination of both.
- The type of data required.
- The participants (informants/respondents) needed.
- The research location and timeframe.
- Relevant theories and philosophical foundations.
Note: You can choose to conduct either a Qualitative or Quantitative study based on your research goals.
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