Position Paper

A position paper is a type of academic writing where the writer researches a controversial issue and presents a paper explaining their standpoint or viewpoint on it. The goal is to convince the audience that the opinion expressed is valid, defensible, and supported by facts and evidence.

The purpose of a position paper is to:

• Generate support for an issue.
• Provide a solid foundation for an argument using factual evidence.

Steps in Writing a Position Paper

1. Choose a Topic – Select a controversial or arguable topic.
2. Conduct Research – Gather information from credible sources to support your position.
3. Challenge Your Topic – Analyze both sides of the argument to test the strength of your position.
4. Collect Supporting Evidence – Gather relevant evidence like statistics, facts, and authoritative references.
5. Create an Outline – Organize your paper logically using the standard format.

Format of a Position Paper

1. Introduction

• Introduce the topic.
• Provide background information to explain its importance.
• Assert your thesis statement (your stand on the issue).

2. Counter Argument

• Summarize the counterclaims (opposing views).
• Provide supporting information for these counterclaims.
• Refute the counterclaims by presenting logical and factual evidence.
• Offer strong evidence to strengthen your argument.

3. Your Argument

• Clearly state your stand or main point.
• Provide sufficient supporting details to justify your position.

4. Conclusion

• Restate your argument.
• Provide a plan of action without introducing new information.

General Guidelines in Writing a Position Paper

1. Use Evidence – Support your argument with statistical data, facts, or events.
2. Validate Your Position – Cite authoritative references or primary source quotations.
3. Evaluate Strengths and Weaknesses – Acknowledge both strengths and weaknesses of your argument.
4. Suggest Possible Solutions – Recommend practical courses of action to address the issue.

Writing Process of a Position Paper

1. Choosing Your Position

• Ensure that your topic is arguable.
• Create a pros and cons list for at least two sides of the issue.
• Consider your target audience.
• Research both your stand and the opposing side.
• Formulate your own views and reasons based on gathered facts.

2. Building Your Argument

• Establish a clear claim (thesis statement).
• Compile relevant evidence to support your argument.
• Identify a counter-argument that you can easily refute.

3. Drafting Your Paper

• Develop your thesis clearly and concisely.
• Include at least two body paragraphs.
• Provide credible evidence to support your claim.
• Write a clear introduction.
• Conclude by reasserting your position without introducing new information.

4. Revising and Editing Your Paper

• Use a spell-check tool to eliminate errors.
• Revise your paper for grammar and clarity.
• Prepare a works cited page or reference list.
• Proofread your paper carefully.
• Format your paper according to your instructor’s requirements.